Top 10 Proverbs

Top 10 Proverbs

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(1)         A wise son brings joy to his father,
    but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

(2)         Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,
    but righteousness delivers from death.

(3)         The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

(4)          Lazy hands make for poverty,

    but diligent hands bring wealth.

(5)          He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,
    but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

(6)         Blessings crown the head of the righteous,
    but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.

(7)          The name of the righteous is used in blessings,
    but the name of the wicked will rot.

(8)         The wise in heart accept commands,
    but a chattering fool comes to ruin.

(9)          Whoever walks in integrity walks securely,
    but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.

(10)   Whoever winks maliciously causes grief,
    and a chattering fool comes to ruin.

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W.H Words

W.H words

Definition;

Which, where, why, when, who, whose, whom, what and how are called W.H words.

Which;

Definition; it is a W.H words it is used for ask which person or thing from a definite and limited number/set/group of persons or things.

For example;

Which is your friend the one who is in black clothes.

Which of us has been selected.

Which is more expensive copper or gold.

Where

Definition;

It is a W.H word and it is used for ask about nay place.

For example;

Where are you going?

Where am I wrong in this sentence?

Where was she?

WHY;

Definition;

It is W.H word and used for ask about any reason.

For example;

Why did you go there?

Why are they fighting?

Why does he eat?

WHEN;

Definition; it is a W.H word and it is used for ask about any time.

For example;

When did you come?

When will you go?

WHO

Definition; it is a W. H word and it can be used as a subject and as an object. And it is used for ask about person only.

Note; it can be used as an interrogative pronoun and as a relative pronoun.

For example;

The leader, who are protesting are corrupt.

The boy, who is weeping is my brother.

Who as a subject	Who as an object
Who killed him?	Who did he kill?
Who broke it?	Who did break it?
Who cut this tree?	Who did cut this tree?

WHOES:

Definition; it is a W.H word and it is the possessive case of who.

For example;

Whose car is it?

Whose son are you?

Whose pen is it?

WHOM;

Definition; it is the W.H word and it is the objective case of who and some time it is used as interrogative pronoun and some themes as relative pronoun.

For example;

Whom did you want to meet?

Withy whom are they going?

The boy at whom were we laughing was his brother.

WHAT:

Definition; it is a W.H Word and used for ask any question from someone about thing or place.

For example;

What are you making?

What are you doing?

What is date today?

HOW;

Definition; it is a W.H word and it is used for ask about the manner or happing something or state number of quantity or some things.

For example;

How did you go there?

How is mother now?

Tell me how is he giving his test?

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Persons

Persons

Question; what are persons?

Answer;

There are three kinds of persons.

(1)     First person

(2)     Second person

(3)     Third person

(1)     First  Person;

Definition;

The one who is talking is called first person.

There are two first persons.

I, We

For example;

I am working now.

We are going to Karachi.

(2)     Second person;

Definition;

The one who is listing is called second person.

There are just one second person.

You

For example;

You are coming with me.

You are listing to me?

(3)     Third person;

Definition;

The whom we are talking about is called third person;

There are following are called third persons.

He, She,  It, they and name.

For example;

He is not coming today.

She is cooking food.

It is raining.

They were working there.

Ali was absent yesterday.

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Any & Any Of

Any

Def; any is used in negative and interrogative sentences in the place of some to tell the countable or uncountable nouns.

For example;

Simple sentences	Negative sentences	Interrogative sentences
There are some boys in the school.	There are not any boys in the school.	Are there any boys in the school?
A ate some rice.	I did not eat any rice.	Did I eat nay rice?

Any of

Def;after any of we used determiners (the,these,those,my,his,her)or plural noun(us,them,you) in necessary.

For example;

They did not think, any of them can do this work.وہ باور نہیں کرتے کہ اْن میں سے کوئی یہ کام کر سکتا ہے۔

These all books are mine; you can take any of them.یہ ساری کتابیں میری ہیں آپ ان میں سے کوئی بھی لے سکتے ہیں۔

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Time Telling & Asking

Time asking and telling

Note; there are two common ways of time asking.

(1)  what is the time by your watch

(2)  what time is it by your watch

Note; there are six ways to telling times.

(i)                TO (ii) Past (iii) quettar to (iv) quettar past (v) half O’clock (vi) O’clock

For example;

(i)        TO کم

5:53 Seven to six o’clock.سات کم چھ بجے ہیں

7:55 five to eight O’clock

(ii)      Past زیادہ

5:10    Ten past five O’clock. دس زیادہ پانچ بجے ہیں۔

9:8     Eight past nine O’clockآٹھ زیادہ نوبجے ہیں۔

(iii)   QUARTER TO  پاو کم

6:45 quarter to seven O’clock.پاو کم سات بجے ہیں

9:45 Quarter to ten O clock.پاو کم دس بجے ہیں

(iv)    QUARTER PAST

1:15 quarter past one O ‘clock.پاو زیادہ ایک بجے ہیں

9:15 quarter past nine O clocks.پاو زیادہ نو بجے ہیں

    (v)HALF O’CLOCK.

3:30 three half O’clock.ساڑھے تین بجے ہیں۔

4:30 Four half O’clock.ساڑے چار بجے ہیں۔

(i)             O’CLOCK

6:00 six O clock. چھ بجے ہیں۔

2:00 two O’clock.دو بجے ہیں 

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25 More Common Phrasal Verbs

25 use full phrasal verbs

You need to know…..

S/No	Phrasal Verbs	Urdu meaning
01	Break a way	بچ نکلنا
02	Break down	میشن کا خراب ہونا
03	Break in on	دخل ڈالنا
04	Break in to	نقب لگانا
06	Call in	بلانا
06	Get on	ترقی کرنا
07	Give away	تقسیم کرنا
08	Call off	ختم کرنا
09	Come off	واقع ہونا
10	Break up	بند کرنا
11	Bring down	کم کرنا
12	Bring in	آمدنی دینا
13	Bring through	راہنمائی کرنا
14	Bring up	پرورش کرنا
15	Call at	کسی جگہ جانا یا آنا
16	Call on	کسی شخص سے ملنے جانا یا آنا
17	Call for	طلب کرنا
18	Call up	ذہن میں لانا
19	Call out	مدد کو پکارنا
20	Fall away	چھوڑ جانا
21	Call forth	قوت استعمال کرنا
22	Come away	الگ ہوجانا
23	Come down	اترنا
24	Come up	پہنچنا
25	Come out	ظاہر کرنا

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