Parts Of Speech in Brief

Parts of speech In Brief

Definition; the basic of components of a language through which we can modify a word in a sentences is called parts of speech.

Note; there are total eight kinds of parts of speech.

•         Noun                               اسم

•         Pronoun اسم ضمیر

•         Verb فعل

•         Adverb فعل متعلق                       

•         Interjection

•         Conjunction

•         Preposition حروف جار

•         Adjective  اسم صفت

•         Noun  اسم                                                                                   

Definition; the name of place, person, an animal or thing is called noun.

For example;

Place; ground, shop, city Quetta etc.

Person; Ali, Aslam, Salman, Sijad etc.

Animal; dog, cat, camel, fox etc

Things; table, book, pen, page door, window etc.

•         Pronoun   اسم ضمیر                                      

Definition; pronoun is a word which is used instead of any noun.

For example;

Aslam is my friend. He is very intelligent.

نوٹ؛ اب یہاں اسم ضمیر ہے ۔

Pronouns; I, we, you, he, she, it, they, mine, your, our, him, us, them, their, etc called pronouns.

•         Verb فعل

Definition; verb is word which show any action is called verb.

For example;

We defeat them. (Here defeat is a verb and it is showing action of defeating)

He plays football. (Here play is a verb and it is showing action of playing)

•         Adverb    فعل متعلق

Definition; an adverb is a word which is used for qualifying the meaning of verb, adjective, or other adverbs is called adverb.

وہ الفاظ جو کسی اسم صفت یا دوسرے متعلقات فعل کی کسی خصوصیت کو ظاہر کر ے فعل متعلق کہلاتا ہے۔

For example;

He walks slowly. (Here slowly is an adverb)

They are very fast.  (Here very is an adverb)

She is running very slowly.

•         Interjection

Definition; an interjection is word which is used in a sentences to express some feeling of the mind.

یہ وہ الفاظ ہے جو کسی جذباتی یا ذہنی کیفیت کو ظاہر کرنے کیلئے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

For example; hurrah! Alas! Wow! Ho! Hum! Etc.

Hurrah! They passed in exam.   

Alas! He died.      Wow! So beautiful is it?

•         Conjunction

Definition; a conjunction is a word which is used for joining one word to another or one another sentences to another sentence.

حروف  عطف ایک الفاظ ہے جو ایک الفاظ یا جملے کو دوسرے الفاظ یا جملے سے ملاتا ہے۔

For example; and, but, because, so that, in order to etc.

Ali and his brother have come. (In this sentence and is conjunction)

Work hard so that you may pass the exam. (In this sentence so that is conjunction)

(7) PREPOSITON

Def; preposition are words which are used to show relationship between noun and pronoun is called preposition.

           (Some common preposition)

About	Before	Down	Inside	Past
Above	Behind	During	Into	Since
Across	Below	Despite	Near	Through
After	Beneath	except	Of	Till
Along	Beside	For	On	Under
Among	Between	From	Onto	With
At	Bottom	In	Out	With in

For example;

What are you thinking about them?

See above examples.

The cat runs across the road.

They will decide after 11 o clock.

He is among the children.

I am athome.

The dust is at the bottom of the glass.

They are in the room.

We are near the bus stop.

He is working since morning.

They are sitting under the tree.

 HOME WORK: make fifteen sentences about preposition.

  (8) Adjective

Def; adjective is word which tells us about quality, the quantity, the number, the kind, the color of person or thing.

For example;

He is an honest person.                   (Quality)

They are bed boys.                          (Quality)

There is some water in the glass.   (Quantity)

There are 70 boys in the school.    (Numbers)

This is red car.                                (Color)

These are Indian movies.               (Kind)